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Snake Plant

Dracaena trifasciata ยท Asparagaceae

Also known as: Mother-in-Law's Tongue, Sansevieria, Viper's Bowstring Hemp

The Snake Plant is one of the most resilient houseplants in existence. Its stiff, upright leaves with striking variegation make it both architectural and practical. NASA research identified it as one of the top air-purifying plants, uniquely converting CO2 to oxygen at night.

Native toWest Africa (Nigeria to Congo)

Care Guide

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Light

Truly thrives in any light condition โ€” from low light to bright direct sun. Growth is faster in brighter light, but it survives in windowless offices and bathrooms.

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Water

Water every 2โ€“4 weeks, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. In winter, water monthly at most. This plant stores water in its thick leaves and rots easily if overwatered.

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Humidity

Not concerned with humidity. Thrives in dry air. One of the best plants for heated or air-conditioned environments.

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Temperature

55โ€“85ยฐF (13โ€“30ยฐC). Tolerates wider temperature ranges than most houseplants but will suffer below 50ยฐF.

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Soil

Fast-draining cactus/succulent mix, or regular potting soil with 50% perlite added. Terra cotta pots are ideal as they wick moisture away.

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Fertilizer

Very light feeder. Fertilize at most 2โ€“3 times per year during growing season with diluted balanced fertilizer.

โš ๏ธ Toxicity

Mildly toxic to pets. Causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in cats and dogs if ingested.

โœ‚๏ธ Propagation

Leaf cuttings (cut leaf into 3-inch sections, let callus for 2 days, plant in soil) or division. Note: leaf cuttings of variegated varieties may lose variegation.

Common Problems

Mushy leaves โ†’ overwatering / root rot (the #1 killer)

Wrinkling/curling leaves โ†’ underwatering (rare)

Falling over โ†’ root rot or top-heavy growth

Brown tips โ†’ inconsistent watering or fluoride in tap water

No growth โ†’ very low light (it tolerates low light but grows slowly)

๐ŸŒฑ Fun Fact

Unlike most plants that only photosynthesize during the day, Snake Plants perform CAM photosynthesis โ€” they open their stomata at night to exchange gases, making them ideal bedroom plants as they release oxygen while you sleep.